{"id":1079,"date":"2016-02-15T15:31:03","date_gmt":"2016-02-15T13:31:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kustr.org\/kusatlasi\/?p=1079"},"modified":"2016-06-04T10:52:08","modified_gmt":"2016-06-04T07:52:08","slug":"turkiyede-kuslar-icin-ureme-donemi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/kustr.org\/kusatlasi\/2016\/02\/turkiyede-kuslar-icin-ureme-donemi\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Ku\u015flar i\u00e7in \u00dcreme D\u00f6nemi"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u00fcrkiye<\/strong> bir \u00e7ok habitat ve dolay\u0131s\u0131 ile ku\u015f t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc bir arada bar\u0131nd\u0131ran zengin bir \u00fclke. Hal b\u00f6yle olunca farkl\u0131 habitatlar ku\u015f t\u00fcrlerine farkl\u0131 ko\u015fullar\u0131 sunuyor ve ku\u015flar\u0131n aktivitesi bu alanlarda farkl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6sterebiliyor. The Birds of Turkey<\/a>\u00a0kitab\u0131ndan derledi\u011fimiz bu genel yaz\u0131da \u00fclke \u00e7ap\u0131nda ku\u015f t\u00fcrlerinin \u00fcreme zamanlamas\u0131<\/strong> hakk\u0131nda bilgi vermek istedik.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u00fcreyen ku\u015flar i\u00e7in en erken yumurta b\u0131rakma d\u00f6nemi Ocak, en ge\u00e7 d\u00f6nem ise Temmuz ay\u0131d\u0131r. \u00dcreyen t\u00fcr say\u0131s\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan en aktif ay Nisan ve \u00f6zellikle Nisan\u2019\u0131n ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u00fcreyen t\u00fcrlerin %80\u2019i Nisan ve May\u0131s\u2019ta ilk yumurtas\u0131n\u0131 b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015f olur fakat bu kay\u0131tlar erken \u00fcreme d\u00f6nemi kay\u0131tlard\u0131r. Bir \u00e7ok t\u00fcr yaz boyunca \u00fcremeye devam eder, birden fazla kez yumurta b\u0131rakabilir ve t\u00fcrlerin pop\u00fclasyonlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda \u00fcremede zaman farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 g\u00f6zlenebilir. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de, \u00fcreyen ku\u015f aktivitesinin tepe yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nem bu aktiviteleri g\u00f6zlemlemenin \u00e7ok kolay oldu\u011fu May\u0131s ve Haziran aylar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\"Tepeli<\/a>

Tepeli Pelikan \u015eubat ay\u0131nda \u00fcremeye ba\u015flayan t\u00fcrlerden (Foto\u011fraf: Cenk Polat)<\/p><\/div>\n


\nOcak<\/strong>: Akkuyruklu kartal, Sakall\u0131 akbaba ve K\u0131z\u0131l akbaba\u0130\u015fte aylara g\u00f6re yumurta b\u0131rakan ku\u015f t\u00fcrleri ve gruplar\u0131:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \u015eubat<\/strong>: Karabatak, Tepeli pelikan, Gri bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l ve Tav\u015fanc\u0131l (toplam 7 t\u00fcr\u00fcn bu ayda \u00fcreme kayd\u0131 vard\u0131r)<\/li>\n
  • Mart<\/strong>: Tepeli karabatak, Ka\u015f\u0131kgaga, Boz kaz, Kara akbaba, \u015eah kartal, Kaya kartal\u0131, Ak\u00e7a c\u0131l\u0131b\u0131t, B\u00fcy\u00fck c\u0131l\u0131b\u0131t, Hazar mart\u0131s\u0131, Puhu, Alaca bayku\u015f, Kulakl\u0131 orman bayku\u015fu, \u00d6kse ard\u0131c\u0131, B\u00fcy\u00fck ba\u015ftankara ve Ekin kargas\u0131 (toplam 34 t\u00fcr\u00fcn bu ayda \u00fcreme kayd\u0131 vard\u0131r)<\/li>\n
  • Nisan<\/strong>: \u00f6rdekler, baz\u0131 kartallar, deliceler, do\u011fanlar, k\u0131y\u0131ku\u015flar\u0131, mart\u0131lar, baz\u0131 sumrular, bayku\u015flar, a\u011fa\u00e7kakanlar, toygarlar, ard\u0131\u00e7lar, ba\u015ftankaralar, kargalar ve \u00e7inteler.<\/li>\n
  • May\u0131s<\/strong>: \u00a0ebabiller, ar\u0131 ku\u015flar\u0131, k\u0131rlang\u0131\u00e7lar, kuyrukkakanlardan baz\u0131lar\u0131, \u00f6tle\u011fenlerden baz\u0131lar\u0131, sinekkapanlar ve \u00f6r\u00fcmcekku\u015flar\u0131 (toplam 99 t\u00fcr\u00fcn bu ayda \u00fcreme kayd\u0131 vard\u0131r)<\/li>\n
  • Haziran<\/strong>: Kadife \u00f6rdek, Ala do\u011fan, B\u0131ld\u0131rc\u0131nk\u0131lavuzu, B\u00fcy\u00fck da\u011fb\u00fclb\u00fcl\u00fc, \u00c7\u00fctre, Do\u011fu kirazku\u015fu, Ar\u0131 \u015fahini, (muhtemelen) K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck orman kartal\u0131 (toplam 12 t\u00fcr\u00fcn bu ayda \u00fcreme kayd\u0131 vard\u0131r)<\/li>\n
  • Temmuz<\/strong>: Ada do\u011fan\u0131 (muhtemelen)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Bir \u00e7ok genel fakt\u00f6r ku\u015flarda \u00fcremenin zamanlamas\u0131n\u0131 etkilemektedir: g\u00fcn uzunlu\u011fu, enlem, alan\u0131n denizden y\u00fcksekli\u011fi, s\u0131cakl\u0131k, bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn b\u00fcy\u00fcme durumu ve \u00a0yavrular i\u00e7in mevcut olan besin bollu\u011fu gibi. B\u00fct\u00fcn bu fakt\u00f6rler birbirleri ile ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de t\u00fcrlerin yayg\u0131n olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc alanlarda en erken \u00fcreme kay\u0131tlar\u0131 \u00fclkenin bat\u0131s\u0131 ve g\u00fcneyindeki daha s\u0131cak olan k\u0131y\u0131 alanlardan ya da y\u00fcksek olmayan kesimlerden gelir. \u00a0En ge\u00e7 \u00fcreme kay\u0131tlar\u0131 ise do\u011fu ve kuzey-do\u011fudaki da\u011fl\u0131k alanlardan gelir. Ta\u015fku\u015funa ait Bursa\u2019dan gelen \u00fcreme kay\u0131tlar\u0131 buna bir \u00f6rnektir: Uluda\u011f\u2019da 800 metre y\u00fckseklikteki alanlarda \u00fcreme kay\u0131tlar\u0131 da\u011f\u0131n zirvesindeki alanlardan bir ay kadar \u00f6nce gelir.<\/p>\n

    T\u00fcrkiye’de ku\u015f t\u00fcrleri i\u00e7in \u00fcremeye ba\u015flanan d\u00f6nem \u00fcremenin bitti\u011fi d\u00f6nemden daha iyi biliniyor. Yap\u0131lan g\u00f6zlemler, yabanc\u0131 g\u00f6zlemcilerin ziyaretinin de katk\u0131s\u0131 ile, ilkbahar aylar\u0131nda yo\u011funla\u015f\u0131r ve genelde Temmuz-A\u011fustos aylar\u0131nda \u00e7ok daha az g\u00f6zlem yap\u0131l\u0131r. Bu y\u00fczden bu ge\u00e7 \u00fcreme d\u00f6neminde \u00fclkede ciddi bir veri a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    \u00dcreyen Ku\u015f Atlas\u0131nda<\/strong> sizden ayn\u0131 kareyi hem erken hem de ge\u00e7 \u00fcreme d\u00f6neminde ziyaret etmenizi isteme sebebimiz hem karenizde \u00fcreyen ku\u015f t\u00fcrlerinin tamam\u0131na yak\u0131n\u0131na ula\u015fman\u0131z hem de bu t\u00fcrlerin \u00fcreme al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131na dair olabildi\u011fince detayl\u0131 kay\u0131t toplaman\u0131zd\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    T\u00fcrkiye bir \u00e7ok habitat ve dolay\u0131s\u0131 ile ku\u015f t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc bir arada bar\u0131nd\u0131ran zengin bir \u00fclke. Hal b\u00f6yle olunca farkl\u0131 habitatlar ku\u015f t\u00fcrlerine farkl\u0131 ko\u015fullar\u0131 sunuyor ve ku\u015flar\u0131n aktivitesi bu alanlarda farkl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6sterebiliyor. The Birds of Turkey\u00a0kitab\u0131ndan derledi\u011fimiz bu genel yaz\u0131da \u00fclke \u00e7ap\u0131nda ku\u015f t\u00fcrlerinin \u00fcreme zamanlamas\u0131 hakk\u0131nda bilgi vermek istedik. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u00fcreyen ku\u015flar i\u00e7in en […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":1080,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[43],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/kustr.org\/kusatlasi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1079"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/kustr.org\/kusatlasi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/kustr.org\/kusatlasi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/kustr.org\/kusatlasi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/kustr.org\/kusatlasi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1079"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/kustr.org\/kusatlasi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1079\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1081,"href":"http:\/\/kustr.org\/kusatlasi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1079\/revisions\/1081"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/kustr.org\/kusatlasi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1080"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/kustr.org\/kusatlasi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1079"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/kustr.org\/kusatlasi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1079"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/kustr.org\/kusatlasi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1079"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}