{"id":1327,"date":"2016-08-23T14:15:27","date_gmt":"2016-08-23T11:15:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kustr.org\/kusatlasi\/?p=1327"},"modified":"2017-01-16T14:45:09","modified_gmt":"2017-01-16T12:45:09","slug":"yilin-turu-karatavuk","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/kustr.org\/kusatlasi\/2016\/08\/yilin-turu-karatavuk\/","title":{"rendered":"Y\u0131l\u0131n T\u00fcr\u00fc: Karatavuk"},"content":{"rendered":"

2016 y\u0131l\u0131\u00a0Atlas \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda sistematik g\u00f6zlemler s\u0131ras\u0131nda\u00a0en \u00e7ok g\u00f6r\u00fclen t\u00fcr karatavuk. Peki y\u0131l\u0131n Atlas t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00fcreme stratejisi nas\u0131ld\u0131r?<\/p>\n

Karatavuk i\u00e7in \u00fcreme d\u00f6nemi Mart\u2019\u0131n ilk g\u00fcnlerinde ba\u015flar ve Temmuz sonuna kadar devam eder. A\u011fustos ay\u0131na kadar yuvada yavrular bulunabilir. \u00dcreme d\u00f6nemi boyunca karatavuklar 2-3 kez kulu\u00e7kaya yatar. Bu say\u0131 bazen d\u00f6rde \u00e7\u0131kabilir. \u00dcreme d\u00f6neminin ne kadar s\u00fcrece\u011fini hava ko\u015fullar\u0131 belirler.<\/p>\n

Yuva genellikle di\u015fi taraf\u0131ndan a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n, \u00e7al\u0131lar\u0131n ve sarma\u015f\u0131klar\u0131n alt k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131na yap\u0131l\u0131r ama binalarda ve nadiren yerde de yuva bulunabilir. Yaln\u0131zca di\u015fi karatavuk kulu\u00e7kaya yatar ancak yavrular\u0131 erkekle birlikte beslerler.<\/p>\n

Yavrular 13-14 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde t\u00fcylenmeye ba\u015flar ama yuva bozulursa 9 g\u00fcnl\u00fckken bile yuvadan ayr\u0131labilirler. Bu avc\u0131lara kar\u015f\u0131 geli\u015ftirilmi\u015f bir adaptasyondur. \u00a0Yavrular t\u00fcylendikten sonraki bir hafta i\u00e7inde u\u00e7may\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenir.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcylenmesi tamamlanan yavruya genellikle erkek bakar. Bu s\u0131rada di\u015fi ku\u015flar bir sonraki kulu\u00e7ka d\u00f6nemine haz\u0131rlan\u0131r. Yavru bak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n son g\u00fcnleri di\u015fi ve erkek aras\u0131nda e\u015fit b\u00f6l\u00fc\u015f\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

Tuhaf t\u00fcyler<\/strong><\/p>\n

Gen\u00e7 karatavuklar benekli kahverengi t\u00fcyleri nedeniyle ard\u0131\u00e7larla, hatta k\u0131z\u0131lgerdanlarla bile kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131labilir (b)<\/em>. Gen\u00e7ler \u00f6zellikle g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs b\u00f6lgesinde k\u0131z\u0131l-kahverengi yo\u011fun bir renge sahiptir.<\/p>\n

\"1wblabi_round_tcm9-211134\"<\/p>\n

a<\/em><\/p>\n

\"bb_sr_tcm9-133703\"<\/p>\n

b<\/em><\/p>\n

Yukar\u0131da Mart ay\u0131nda \u00e7ekilmi\u015f gen\u00e7 bir karatavuk erke\u011finin foto\u011fraf\u0131 var (a)<\/em>. Yumurtadan bir \u00f6nceki ilkbahar ya da yaz aylar\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f. Bunu nas\u0131l anlar\u0131z? Primerler olarak bilinen en uzun u\u00e7u\u015f t\u00fcylerine bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, bunlar\u0131n v\u00fccudun geri kalan siyah t\u00fcylerinden farkl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6steren, mat bir kahverengi tona sahip oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Gen\u00e7 di\u015filer kahverengi t\u00fcylerini kaybetmez ama bunlar\u0131 g\u00f6rmek kolay de\u011fildir. Karatavuklar\u0131n gagas\u0131 parlak sar\u0131 rengini sonradan al\u0131r. Alttaki\u00a0foto\u011frafta (b)\u00a0<\/em>g\u00f6r\u00fclen gen\u00e7 karatavu\u011fun gagas\u0131 hen\u00fcz bu renge kavu\u015fmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Kaynak:<\/h4>\n

http:\/\/www.rspb.org.uk\/discoverandenjoynature<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

2016 y\u0131l\u0131\u00a0Atlas \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda sistematik g\u00f6zlemler s\u0131ras\u0131nda\u00a0en \u00e7ok g\u00f6r\u00fclen t\u00fcr karatavuk. Peki y\u0131l\u0131n Atlas t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00fcreme stratejisi nas\u0131ld\u0131r? Karatavuk i\u00e7in \u00fcreme d\u00f6nemi Mart\u2019\u0131n ilk g\u00fcnlerinde ba\u015flar ve Temmuz sonuna kadar devam eder. A\u011fustos ay\u0131na kadar yuvada yavrular bulunabilir. \u00dcreme d\u00f6nemi boyunca karatavuklar 2-3 kez kulu\u00e7kaya yatar. Bu say\u0131 bazen d\u00f6rde \u00e7\u0131kabilir. \u00dcreme d\u00f6neminin ne kadar s\u00fcrece\u011fini […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":1341,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[43],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/kustr.org\/kusatlasi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1327"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/kustr.org\/kusatlasi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/kustr.org\/kusatlasi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/kustr.org\/kusatlasi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/kustr.org\/kusatlasi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1327"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"http:\/\/kustr.org\/kusatlasi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1327\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2096,"href":"http:\/\/kustr.org\/kusatlasi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1327\/revisions\/2096"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/kustr.org\/kusatlasi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1341"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/kustr.org\/kusatlasi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1327"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/kustr.org\/kusatlasi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1327"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/kustr.org\/kusatlasi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1327"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}