{"id":1390,"date":"2016-09-23T10:14:56","date_gmt":"2016-09-23T07:14:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kustr.org\/kusatlasi\/?p=1390"},"modified":"2018-09-12T04:30:47","modified_gmt":"2018-09-12T01:30:47","slug":"aladogan-icin-ureme-kodu-c13","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/kustr.org\/kusatlasi\/2016\/09\/aladogan-icin-ureme-kodu-c13\/","title":{"rendered":"Alado\u011fan (Falco vespertinus) \u0130\u00e7in \u00dcreme Kodu C13!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Alado\u011fan\u0131n (Falco vespertinus)<\/em>\u00a0bilinen \u00fcreme b\u00f6lgesi T\u00fcrkiye s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndad\u0131r. Daha \u00f6nce T\u00fcrkiye’de t\u00fcr\u00fcn yuvalama kolonisi ya da yaln\u0131z \u00fcreyen bir \u00e7ifti kay\u0131t edilmemi\u015f. Varsa da b\u00f6yle bir kayd\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan haberimiz yok.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye’deki baz\u0131 kay\u0131tlara bakacak olursak;<\/p>\n

eBird\u2019de \u00fcreme d\u00f6neminde g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f muhtemel bir \u00e7iftin kayd\u0131 var ve bu kay\u0131da en fazla B3 \u00fcreme kodu ”\u00dcreme d\u00f6neminde uygun \u00fcreme habitat\u0131nda bir \u00c7ift g\u00f6zlendi\u2019\u2019 verilmi\u015f. G\u00f6zlem kayd\u0131 i\u00e7in t\u0131klayabilirisiniz.<\/a><\/p>\n

Bir ba\u015fka g\u00f6zlemde g\u00f6\u00e7 d\u00f6neminde \u00e7iftle\u015fen bireyler g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f (bkz: \u015eekil1). Bu durumu alado\u011fan ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar\u0131na sorduk. \u00c7iftlerin g\u00f6\u00e7 d\u00f6neminde bir araya gelebildi\u011fini bu d\u00f6nemde g\u00f6r\u00fclen \u00e7iftle\u015fmelerin e\u015f se\u00e7imine y\u00f6nelik olabilece\u011fini ayr\u0131ca bu t\u00fcr \u00e7iftle\u015fmelerin g\u00f6r\u00fclmesinden k\u0131sa s\u00fcre sonra \u00e7o\u011fu \u00e7iftin ortadan kayboldu\u011funu \u00f6\u011frendik (Palatitz &\u00a0Szabolcs, 2016). \u00c7iftle\u015fen bu iki birey daha sonra \u00fcremek i\u00e7in T\u00fcrkiye s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bir yuvalama alan\u0131 se\u00e7mi\u015f olabilir. Bu durum i\u00e7in kullan\u0131labilecek \u00a0\u00fcreme kodu B5 ”\u00c7iftle\u015fme ve Kur davran\u0131\u015f\u0131\u2019\u2019 olur.<\/p>\n

\"ekran-alintisi\"

\u015eekil 1. \u00c7iftle\u015fen alado\u011fanlar\u00a0\u00a9 Murat Y\u0131ld\u0131z<\/p><\/div>\n

Bunun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda \u00fcreme d\u00f6neminde al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f ba\u015fka kay\u0131tlar\u0131m\u0131z da var. eBird\u2019deki kay\u0131tlar\u0131 incelemek i\u00e7in buraya t\u0131klayabilirsiniz.<\/a><\/p>\n

Yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki kay\u0131tlara bakacak olursak;<\/p>\n

Kuzey \u0130talya\u2019da (20 y\u0131l \u00f6nce) t\u00fcr\u00fcn bilinen \u00fcreme b\u00f6lgesi d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kalan \u00fcreyen bir pop\u00fclasyonu ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f. Bazen Fransa\u2019da (1997-2002) bilinen \u00fcreme b\u00f6lgesinden \u00e7ok uzakta ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 \u00fcreme ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiren yaln\u0131z \u00fcreyen \u00e7iftler g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f (Palatitz, 2016). T\u00fcr bilinen \u00fcreme b\u00f6lgesinin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda da \u00fcreyebilir.<\/p>\n

Bu y\u0131lsa T\u00fcrkiye’de Ku\u015f Atlas\u0131 arazi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda t\u00fcr\u00fcn kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir yuva tespit edildi. Yuvay\u0131 kullanan \u00e7ift haziran\u0131n son haftas\u0131nda foto\u011frafland\u0131. Ancak kullan\u0131lan yuvan\u0131n i\u00e7inde yumurta ya da yavru g\u00f6zlenemedi. \u00c7ifti rahats\u0131z etmemek i\u00e7in alanda k\u0131sa s\u00fcre kal\u0131nd\u0131 ve bu s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde erkek bireyin yuva i\u00e7indeki durumunu ve yak\u0131n \u00e7evrede dolanan di\u015fi bireyi Kadri Kaya foto\u011fraflad\u0131 (bkz: \u015eekil2). G\u00fcn i\u00e7inde yap\u0131lan ikinci ziyarette erkek bireyin yuvan\u0131n hemen yak\u0131n\u0131nda t\u00fcnemi\u015f hali de foto\u011frafland\u0131 (bkz: \u015eekil3).<\/p>\n

\"disi-aladogan\"

\u015eekil 2. Di\u015fi alado\u011fan \u00a9 Kadri Kaya<\/p><\/div>\n

\"erkek-alad\"

\u015eekil 3. Erkek alado\u011fan \u00a9 Kadri Kaya<\/p><\/div>\n

\u00c7ifti k\u0131sa s\u00fcre g\u00f6zlemledi\u011fimiz i\u00e7in t\u00fcr\u00fcn \u00fcreme ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131 hakk\u0131nda yeterli bilgi sahibi olamad\u0131k. Yuvada yavru ya da yumurta var m\u0131yd\u0131? \u00c7ift o yuvay\u0131 ka\u00e7 g\u00fcnden beri kullan\u0131yordu? Yuvaya besin getiren bireyler oldu mu? S\u00f6z konusu \u00e7iftin \u00e7iftle\u015fti\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc m\u00fc? A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da da a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z \u00fczere bu sorular\u0131n hepsi cevaps\u0131z kalm\u0131\u015f durumda.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcr\u00fcn \u00fcreme ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131 g\u00f6sterip g\u00f6stermedi\u011fini anlamak \u00fczere ikinci bir ziyaret de yap\u0131ld\u0131. S\u00f6z konusu yuvay\u0131 a\u011fa\u00e7tan d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f halde bulduk.\u00a0Yerdeki yuvan\u0131n i\u00e7inde yumurta kabuklar\u0131 bulduk. Bu ziyaret s\u00fcresince \u00e7ift alanda g\u00f6r\u00fclmedi.\u00a0Kabuk \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmlerini ve foto\u011fraflamas\u0131n\u0131 yapan Cem Orkun K\u0131ra\u00e7 alado\u011fan ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar\u0131na sorular\u0131n\u0131 y\u00f6neltti (bkz: \u015eekil 4 ve \u015eekil 5). Yumurta kabu\u011funun alado\u011fana ait olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frendik.<\/p>\n

\"20160720_062450\"

\u015eekil 4. Yerdeki yuvada buldu\u011fumuz yumurta kabu\u011fu. \u00a9 Cem Orkun K\u0131ra\u00e7<\/p><\/div>\n

\"falco-vespertinus-_-and-passer-haspaniolensis-egges_tr-breeding-bird-atlas\"

\u015eekil 5. Yumurta boyu \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc. \u00a9 Cem Orkun K\u0131ra\u00e7<\/p><\/div>\n

Eski bir saksa\u011fan yuvas\u0131 olan bu yuvan\u0131n etraf\u0131nda s\u00f6\u011f\u00fct ser\u00e7elerinin (Passer hispaniolensis)<\/em> yuvalar\u0131 da vard\u0131, alado\u011fanlar yuvay\u0131 kullan\u0131rken s\u00f6\u011f\u00fct ser\u00e7elerini de yuvan\u0131n etraf\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fcyorduk. Yuvay\u0131 yere d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f halde buldu\u011fumuz ikinci ziyarette s\u00f6\u011f\u00fct ser\u00e7elerinin hen\u00fcz \u00e7atlamam\u0131\u015f yumurtalar\u0131n\u0131 da kuru otlardan yapt\u0131klar\u0131 yuvalar\u0131n i\u00e7inden \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015ft\u0131k (bkz: \u015eekil6).<\/p>\n

\"20160720_063418\"

\u015eekil 6. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ve k\u0131r\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f yumurta s\u00f6\u011f\u00fct ser\u00e7esi (Passer hispaniolensis) yumurtas\u0131d\u0131r. \u00a9 Cem Orkun K\u0131ra\u00e7<\/p><\/div>\n

Yeterli g\u00f6zlem yapamam\u0131\u015f olmam\u0131z ve ikinci ziyarette yuvay\u0131 yerde bulmu\u015f olmam\u0131z nedeniyle bir \u00e7ok sorumuz cevaps\u0131z kald\u0131.<\/p>\n

Sonu\u00e7 olarak sadece t\u00fcr\u00fcn alandaki varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rme \u015fans\u0131na eri\u015ftik, bu g\u00f6zlemin bile ne kadar heyecan verici oldu\u011funu tahmin edebilirsiniz \ud83d\ude42<\/p>\n

Alado\u011fan tehdite a\u00e7\u0131k (NT) bir t\u00fcrd\u00fcr. T\u00fcr \u00fczerindeki tehditleri artt\u0131racak payla\u015f\u0131mlar yapmamay\u0131 ilke ediniyoruz.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Alado\u011fan\u0131n (Falco vespertinus)\u00a0bilinen \u00fcreme b\u00f6lgesi T\u00fcrkiye s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndad\u0131r. Daha \u00f6nce T\u00fcrkiye’de t\u00fcr\u00fcn yuvalama kolonisi ya da yaln\u0131z \u00fcreyen bir \u00e7ifti kay\u0131t edilmemi\u015f. Varsa da b\u00f6yle bir kayd\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan haberimiz yok. T\u00fcrkiye’deki baz\u0131 kay\u0131tlara bakacak olursak; eBird\u2019de \u00fcreme d\u00f6neminde g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f muhtemel bir \u00e7iftin kayd\u0131 var ve bu kay\u0131da en fazla B3 \u00fcreme kodu ”\u00dcreme d\u00f6neminde uygun […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":1396,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[2,3,43],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/kustr.org\/kusatlasi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1390"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/kustr.org\/kusatlasi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/kustr.org\/kusatlasi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/kustr.org\/kusatlasi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/kustr.org\/kusatlasi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1390"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"http:\/\/kustr.org\/kusatlasi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1390\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3152,"href":"http:\/\/kustr.org\/kusatlasi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1390\/revisions\/3152"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/kustr.org\/kusatlasi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1396"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/kustr.org\/kusatlasi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1390"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/kustr.org\/kusatlasi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1390"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/kustr.org\/kusatlasi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1390"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}