{"id":901,"date":"2016-05-22T14:33:46","date_gmt":"2016-05-22T11:33:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kustr.org\/kusatlasi\/?p=901"},"modified":"2016-06-04T14:12:46","modified_gmt":"2016-06-04T11:12:46","slug":"ureyen-kus-turleri-ispinozgiller-iii-bolum","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/kustr.org\/kusatlasi\/2016\/05\/ureyen-kus-turleri-ispinozgiller-iii-bolum\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130spinozgiller – III. B\u00f6l\u00fcm"},"content":{"rendered":"

DA\u011e T\u00dcRLER\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kara \u0130skete (Serinus pusillus<\/em>)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"Resim1\"<\/p>\n

Ne zaman \u00fcrer?<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00dcreme mevsimi Nisanda ba\u015flay\u0131p Temmuz\u2019da sona erer. Yerli bir t\u00fcrd\u00fcr. Y\u00fcksekli\u011fe ba\u011fl\u0131 g\u00f6\u00e7 g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr; Eyl\u00fcl\u2019den Nisan\u2019\u0131n ortas\u0131na kadar daha al\u00e7ak rak\u0131mlarda bulunur. Nisan ay\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fclen ve \u00f6tmeyen ku\u015flar i\u00e7in \u00fcreme kodu 0 olarak kaydedilmelidir. Gen\u00e7 bireyler Temmuz ve A\u011fustos aylar\u0131nda, al\u00e7ak rak\u0131mdaki k\u0131\u015flama alanlar\u0131na gitmeden \u00f6nce daha y\u00fcksek rak\u0131mlara \u00e7\u0131kar.<\/p>\n

Nerede \u00fcrer?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kara isketeler da\u011f s\u0131rtlar\u0131ndaki hu\u015f (Betula sp.<\/em>), \u00e7am, ard\u0131\u00e7 (Juniperus sp<\/em>.), ladin (Picea sp<\/em>.), s\u00f6\u011f\u00fct (Salix sp<\/em>.) ve melez (Larix sp<\/em>.) ormanlar\u0131 ile 2300-3300 m y\u00fckseltideki \u00e7al\u0131l\u0131klarda \u00fcrer. Bitki par\u00e7alar\u0131 ve t\u00fcylerden yap\u0131lan yuvalar \u00e7e\u015fitli yerlere yap\u0131labilir. \u0130\u011fne yaprakl\u0131 a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n tepeleri, \u00e7al\u0131lar\u0131n ya da a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n al\u00e7ak k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7i, \u00e7atlaklar ve sarp kayal\u0131klardaki delikler yuvalar\u0131n bulunabilece\u011fi \u00e7e\u015fitli yerlerdir.<\/p>\n

\u00d6t\u00fc\u015f\u00fc nas\u0131ld\u0131r?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Erke\u011fin \u00f6t\u00fc\u015f\u00fc a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki linkten dinlenebilir.<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.xeno-canto.org\/134561<\/a><\/p>\n

\u00c7iftle\u015fme ve kur davran\u0131\u015f\u0131 nas\u0131l anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r? (Atlas kodu B5)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Erkek tepesini kabart\u0131p kanatlar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131p kapayarak ve kuyru\u011funu kald\u0131rarak bir t\u00fcne\u011fin \u00fcst\u00fcnden durdu\u011fu yerde kur yapabilir ya da u\u00e7u\u015f s\u0131ras\u0131nda kuyru\u011funu ve kanatlar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7arak dalgal\u0131 bir u\u00e7u\u015f \u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fcyle kur yapabilir. Di\u015fi \u00e7iftle\u015fmek i\u00e7in haz\u0131r oldu\u011funda \u00e7\u00f6melir, kanatlar\u0131n\u0131 titretir ve \u00f6ter.<\/p>\n

Yavru ku\u015flar nas\u0131l fark edilir (Atlas kodu C12)?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Gen\u00e7lerin ba\u015f\u0131nda siyah yoktur, ba\u015ftaki t\u00fcyler tamamen kahverengidir (Foto\u011fraf i\u00e7in bkz. http:\/\/www.pbase.com\/image\/153299095<\/a>)<\/p>\n

Karaba\u015fl\u0131 \u0130skete (Carduelis spinus<\/em>)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"Resim2\"<\/p>\n

www.rspb.org.uk<\/a><\/p>\n

Ne zaman \u00fcrer?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Erkekler y\u0131l boyunca \u00f6terken g\u00f6r\u00fclebilse de \u00fcreme d\u00f6nemi Mart ortas\u0131nda ba\u015flay\u0131p A\u011fustos\u2019ta biter. Karaba\u015fl\u0131 isketeler y\u0131lda iki kez yumurta b\u0131rak\u0131r. \u0130lkbahar\u2019daki g\u00f6\u00e7 d\u00f6nemi Nisan sonuna kadar s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden Mart ve Nisan ay\u0131nda g\u00f6zlemlenen, d\u00fczenli olarak \u00f6tmeyen ve kur davran\u0131\u015f\u0131 sergilemeyen bireyler \u00fcreme kodu 0 ile kaydedilmelidir.<\/p>\n

Nerede \u00fcrer?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bir orman t\u00fcr\u00fc olan karaba\u015fl\u0131 isketeler i\u011fne yaprakl\u0131 ve kar\u0131\u015f\u0131k ormanlarda, \u00f6zellikle ladin (Picea sp.<\/em>) ve g\u00f6knarlar\u0131n (Abies sp.<\/em>) oldu\u011fu ormanlarda \u00fcrer ancak melez (Larix sp<\/em>.), k\u0131z\u0131la\u011fa\u00e7 (Alnu<\/em>s sp.) ve <\/em>hu\u015f (Betula sp<\/em>.) ormanlar\u0131nda da \u00fcreyebilirler. Yuvalar bitki par\u00e7as\u0131, t\u00fcy ya da hayvan k\u0131l\u0131ndan yap\u0131l\u0131r ve a\u011fa\u00e7 dallar\u0131n\u0131n ucuna in\u015fa edilir.<\/p>\n

\u00d6t\u00fc\u015f\u00fc nas\u0131ld\u0131r?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Erke\u011fin \u00f6t\u00fc\u015f\u00fc a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki linkten dinlenebilir.<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.xeno-canto.org\/128823<\/a><\/p>\n

\u00c7iftle\u015fme ve kur davran\u0131\u015f\u0131 nas\u0131l anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r? (Atlas kodu B5)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00c7iftler k\u0131\u015f\u0131n ya da g\u00f6\u00e7 d\u00f6neminde bir araya gelebilir. Erkek normalde t\u00fcnedi\u011fi yerde ba\u015f\u0131ndaki t\u00fcyleri kabartarak kur yapar. \u00dcreme mevsiminin erken d\u00f6neminde u\u00e7arken kur davran\u0131\u015f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir. Burada erkek derin kanat \u00e7\u0131rpma hareketiyle \u00e7emberler \u00e7izerek u\u00e7ar.<\/p>\n

Yavru ku\u015flar nas\u0131l fark edilir (Atlas kodu C12)?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Gen\u00e7ler di\u015filere benzer ancak s\u0131rtta ve ba\u015fta daha belirgin \u015feritlere sahiptirler.<\/p>\n

\u00c7iftle\u015fme ve kur davran\u0131\u015f\u0131 nas\u0131l anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r? (Atlas kodu B5)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00c7iftler k\u0131\u015f\u0131n ya da g\u00f6\u00e7 d\u00f6neminde bir araya gelebilir. Erkek normalde t\u00fcnedi\u011fi yerde ba\u015f\u0131ndaki t\u00fcyleri kabartarak kur yapar. \u00dcreme mevsiminin erken d\u00f6neminde u\u00e7arken kur davran\u0131\u015f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir. Burada erkek derin kanat \u00e7\u0131rpma hareketiyle \u00e7emberler \u00e7izerek u\u00e7ar.<\/p>\n


\n<\/strong>Yavru ku\u015flar nas\u0131l fark edilir (Atlas kodu C12)?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Gen\u00e7ler di\u015filere benzer ancak s\u0131rtta ve ba\u015fta daha belirgin \u015feritlere sahiptirler.<\/p>\n

\"Resim3\"<\/p>\n

Ne zaman \u00fcrer?<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00dcreme mevsimi Nisan\u2019da ba\u015flar, Temmuz\u2019da biter. \u0130ki kez yumurta b\u0131rak\u0131r. Ku\u015flar Eyl\u00fcl-May\u0131s aylar\u0131 aras\u0131nda al\u00e7ak rak\u0131mlara g\u00f6\u00e7 eder. Baz\u0131 erkeklerin g\u00f6\u00e7 s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u00f6tt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc duyulabilir. Bu y\u00fczden Nisan\u2019da ve May\u0131s ba\u015f\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fclen ve kur davran\u0131\u015f\u0131 g\u00f6stermeyen ku\u015flar 0 \u00fcreme koduyla kaydedilmelidir.<\/p>\n

Nerede \u00fcrer?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Alamecekler y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 da\u011f yama\u00e7lar\u0131nda (1100-4200m), kurak kayal\u0131klarda, ta\u015fl\u0131klarda ya da a\u00e7\u0131k arazilerde \u00e7ok seyrek bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn, \u00e7o\u011funlukla \u00e7al\u0131lar\u0131n bulundu\u011fu alanlarda \u00fcrer.<\/p>\n

\u00d6t\u00fc\u015f\u00fc nas\u0131ld\u0131r?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Erke\u011fin \u00f6t\u00fc\u015f\u00fc a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki linkten dinlenebilir.<\/p>\n

http:\/\/ibc.lynxeds.com\/sound\/crimson-winged-finch-rhodopechys-sanguineus\/flock-flight-male-singing-while-flying<\/p>\n

\u00c7iftle\u015fme ve kur davran\u0131\u015f\u0131 nas\u0131l anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r? (Atlas kodu B5)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Erke\u011fin kur davran\u0131\u015f\u0131 dalgal\u0131 ve derin bir u\u00e7u\u015f \u015feklindedir. Bir \u00e7al\u0131n\u0131n tepesinden \u00f6tt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc de g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir.<\/p>\n

Yavru ku\u015flar nas\u0131l fark edilir (Atlas kodu C12)?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Gen\u00e7ler di\u015filere benzer ama ba\u015flar\u0131 ve s\u0131rt k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131 kum rengine yak\u0131n bir kahverengidir. S\u0131rt k\u0131sm\u0131nda koyu renk \u00e7izgiler vard\u0131r. \u0130kincil \u00f6rt\u00fc t\u00fcylerindeki pembemsi renk yaln\u0131zca t\u00fcylerin alt k\u0131sm\u0131nda bulunur. Anne ve baba yavrular\u0131 yuvay\u0131 b\u0131rakat\u0131ktan sonra 3 hafta daha beslemeye devam eder.<\/p>\n

\u00c7aprazgaga (Loxia curvirostra<\/em>)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"Resim4\"<\/p>\n

Ne zaman \u00fcrer?<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00c7aprazgagalarda ger\u00e7ek bir \u00fcreme zaman\u0131 yoktur. \u00c7iftler sonbahar sonunda ve ilkbahar ba\u015f\u0131nda bir araya gelir ama besin bollu\u011funa ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak her zaman \u00fcreyebilirler. Yine de \u00fcremenin zirve yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u00e7o\u011fu pop\u00fclasyonun \u00fcredi\u011fi mevsim k\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00dcreme d\u00f6neminin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda besin k\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 bir g\u00f6\u00e7 bask\u0131n\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015febilir. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de bu tip kitlesel hareketler sonbahar ve k\u0131\u015f mevsiminde g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. \u0130stilac\u0131 ku\u015flar bask\u0131n yapt\u0131klar\u0131 alanlarda \u00fcreyebilir. K\u0131sacas\u0131 hangi ay olursa olsun bu t\u00fcr\u00fcn belirgin \u00fcreme davran\u0131\u015f\u0131 kaydedilirken dikkat edilmelidir. \u00d6zellikle istilac\u0131 s\u00fcr\u00fcler i\u00e7indeki gen\u00e7ler ve aral\u0131klarla \u00f6tmekten ba\u015fka kur davran\u0131\u015f\u0131 sergilemeyen eri\u015fkinlere dikkat edilmelidir.<\/p>\n


\n<\/strong>Nerede \u00fcrer?<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00c7aprazgaga ger\u00e7ek bir i\u011fneyaprakl\u0131 t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr; yuvas\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7am ve ladinlere (Picea<\/em>) yapar. Bitki par\u00e7alar\u0131ndan, t\u00fcylerden ve hayvan k\u0131llar\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan yuva a\u011fa\u00e7ta bulunur.<\/p>\n


\n<\/strong>\u00d6t\u00fc\u015f\u00fc nas\u0131ld\u0131r?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Erke\u011fin \u00f6t\u00fc\u015f\u00fc a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki linkten dinlenebilir.<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.xeno-canto.org\/107221<\/a><\/p>\n

Erkekler y\u0131l i\u00e7inde herhangi bir zamanda \u00f6tebilir. Bu y\u00fczden \u00f6t\u00fc\u015f tek ba\u015f\u0131na olas\u0131 \u00fcreme g\u00f6stergesi olarak de\u011ferlendirilmemelidir.<\/p>\n

\u00c7iftle\u015fme ve kur davran\u0131\u015f\u0131 nas\u0131l anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r? (Atlas kodu B5)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kur u\u00e7u\u015fu her iki cinsiyet taraf\u0131ndan da sergilenen, ku\u015flar\u0131n ba\u015flad\u0131klar\u0131 noktaya geri d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc dairesel bir u\u00e7u\u015f olarak tan\u0131mlan\u0131r. Di\u015filer kuyruksokumlar\u0131n\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131karacak \u015fekilde kanatlar\u0131n\u0131 sark\u0131t\u0131rken ya da kanatlar\u0131n\u0131 titreterek \u00f6terken g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir. Erkekler \u00e7iftle\u015fme s\u0131ras\u0131nda di\u015fileri besler.<\/p>\n

Yavru ku\u015flar nas\u0131l fark edilir (Atlas kodu C12)?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Gen\u00e7 \u00e7aprazgagalar\u0131n v\u00fccudunun alt k\u0131sm\u0131, ba\u015f\u0131 ve s\u0131rt k\u0131sm\u0131 di\u015filere k\u0131yasla daha \u00e7izgilidir. Foto\u011frafa \u015fu linkten bakabilirsiniz: https:\/\/goo.gl\/mgSCqd<\/a><\/p>\n

Robert Manzano Rubio<\/strong>
\nYazar Hakk\u0131nda:\u00a0<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

Barselona (\u0130spanya) do\u011fumlu olan Robert, taze bir Biyolog. Ku\u015flara ve ekolojiye olan tutkusu 17 ya\u015f\u0131ndayken ba\u015flad\u0131. O zamandan beri ulusal ve uluslararas\u0131 bir \u00e7ok ku\u015f ara\u015ft\u0131rma ve koruma projesinde aktif g\u00f6rev ald\u0131, buna 2014 y\u0131l\u0131nda kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye \u00dcreyen Ku\u015f Atlas\u0131 da dahil. \u015eu s\u0131ralar Channel Adalar\u0131nda, Alderney Wildlife Trust i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. G\u00f6revleri aras\u0131nda b\u00f6lgenin korunan alanlar\u0131 i\u00e7in y\u00f6netim planlar\u0131n\u0131n haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131, izleme programlar\u0131n\u0131n koordinasyonu ve habitat ve t\u00fcrlerin korunmas\u0131 var.<\/p>\n

\"Robert_Manzano_Rubio\"

Robert Re\u015fadiye’de Atlas \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131nda – 2014<\/p><\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

DA\u011e T\u00dcRLER\u0130 Kara \u0130skete (Serinus pusillus) Ne zaman \u00fcrer? \u00dcreme mevsimi Nisanda ba\u015flay\u0131p Temmuz\u2019da sona erer. Yerli bir t\u00fcrd\u00fcr. Y\u00fcksekli\u011fe ba\u011fl\u0131 g\u00f6\u00e7 g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr; Eyl\u00fcl\u2019den Nisan\u2019\u0131n ortas\u0131na kadar daha al\u00e7ak rak\u0131mlarda bulunur. Nisan ay\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fclen ve \u00f6tmeyen ku\u015flar i\u00e7in \u00fcreme kodu 0 olarak kaydedilmelidir. Gen\u00e7 bireyler Temmuz ve A\u011fustos aylar\u0131nda, al\u00e7ak rak\u0131mdaki k\u0131\u015flama alanlar\u0131na gitmeden […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":905,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[43],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/kustr.org\/kusatlasi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/901"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/kustr.org\/kusatlasi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/kustr.org\/kusatlasi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/kustr.org\/kusatlasi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/kustr.org\/kusatlasi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=901"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"http:\/\/kustr.org\/kusatlasi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/901\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1118,"href":"http:\/\/kustr.org\/kusatlasi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/901\/revisions\/1118"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/kustr.org\/kusatlasi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/905"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/kustr.org\/kusatlasi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=901"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/kustr.org\/kusatlasi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=901"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/kustr.org\/kusatlasi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=901"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}